To degree the cams I needed to set the lobe centres for both the intake and exhaust cams to the required setting. For my cams I am looking for settings of 104 degrees on the intake and 106 degrees on the exhaust.
First I fitted a plate to the top of the cam housings and used the cam cover screws to hold in place. The plate is to provide a sturdy base for the magnetic stand. Next I fitted the SPI dial gauge with an extension rod to to the base. I then completed the following steps to degree the cams:
First I fitted a plate to the top of the cam housings and used the cam cover screws to hold in place. The plate is to provide a sturdy base for the magnetic stand. Next I fitted the SPI dial gauge with an extension rod to to the base. I then completed the following steps to degree the cams:
- Fitted the dial gauge on plate near the intake cam.
- Adjusted the indicator so that the extension rod rests on the cam bucket and did not touch the casing or the cam.
- Rotated the engine until the end lobe on the intake cam was on maximum lift.
- Adjusted the dial gauge so that it read a level of 0 with the cam at full lift.
- Rotated the engine a couple of times and watched the gauge wind up and then settle back down to a reading of 0.
- To check the lobe centre I always rotated the engine in the running direction.
- First I rotated the engine until the gauge read 0.040' off maximum lift and then recorded the reading from the degree wheel.
- Next I continued to rotate the engine past 0 and then to 0.040' past the maximum lift and again recorded the reading from the degree wheel.
- To calculate the lobe centre I need to add the two readings and then divide by 2 to get the lobe centre reading.
- So for example, readings of 141 and 68 added together and divided by 2 makes 104.5 degrees
- To adjust the setting I loosened the intake cam sprocket and rotated the cam a small amount, then re-tightened and re tested.
- I repeated steps 7 to 11 until I managed to get a lobe centre reading of 104 degrees on the inlet. The final readings were 140 and 68 which made 104 degrees.
- To set the exhaust cam I repeated the same steps as 1 to 12 now on the exhaust cam. I again recorded the readings. On the exhaust cam I finally managed to get a reading of 106 degrees. The final readings were 66 and 146 which made 106 degrees.
- Finally when everything was set correctly I thread locked the cam wheel bolts.
This exercise took many hours and a very small change on the cam sprocket made quite a large difference to the cam degree setting. I ended up making very small changes and recording every change I made.
The whole exercise took a long time to get right and was quite rewarding in the end. Next time should be quicker now I have a better understanding of the process.
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